Afghan president announces team to hold peace talks with Taliban

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Afghan government has formed a 12-member team to hold peace talks with the Taliban, President Ashraf Ghani announced in Swiss city of Geneva.

“I’m pleased to announce today that after several months of intensive consultation with our citizens across the country, we have formulated a roadmap for peace negotiations,” he said at the two-day UN conference on Wednesday.

“The constitutional rights and obligations, of all citizens, especially women, should be ensured.”

The Afghan leader also announced that the negotiating team will be led by presidential chief of staff Salam Rahimi.

“The team includes women and men who have the necessary credentials to deal with the key challenges of peace negotiations”.

Ghani said the government sought a peace agreement in which the Taliban would be included in a democratic and inclusive society but added that no organisation that has ties with “terrorist networks” will be allowed to join the political process.

The summit is billed as a platform for the Afghan government to renew its commitment to reform and discuss aid contributions in its bid to achieve stability and security.

The conference comes at a time when the US administration is holding direct talks with the Taliban, Afghanistan’s largest armed group which was toppled following a US-led invasion in 2001.

The Taliban wants pullout of international forces as a pre-condition for talks.

Tens of thousands of people have been killed in the war that has dragged on for more than a decade and cost billions of dollars.

Earlier this month, Taliban officials held three days of talks with US special representative for Afghanistan Zalmay Khalilzad in Qatar, aimed at renewing the peace process.

The Afghan government has not been involved in these talks.

Last week, a five-member Taliban delegation headed to the Russian capital, Moscow, to attend for the first time an international conference to discuss the Afghan peace efforts.

“A second phase (of discussions) should be held among Afghans (themselves) on how to bring about peace and form a government in Afghanistan,” Sohail Shaheen, a Qatar-based spokesperson for the Taliban, told reporters in Moscow last week.

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Harry Leslie Smith: ‘World’s oldest rebel’ dies aged 95

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Harry Leslie Smith, a second world war veteran and anti-poverty activist who described himself as “the world’s oldest rebel”, has died at the age of 95.

His son John confirmed his death at the Belleville General Hospital in Ontario, Canada.

In a message posted to Harry’s Twitter account on Wednesday, John wrote to more than 250,000 followers: “At 3:39 this morning, my dad Harry Leslie Smith died. I am an orphan. #istandwithharry

Born in 1923, Smith grew up in poverty in northern England and served in the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the second world war.

As a young soldier, he witnessed the floods of refugees across Europe abandoning their homes in the hope of finding safety.

Smith’s greatest concern in 2018 was for the millions of refugees today fleeing war, persecution or poverty.

He had been planning to tour Europe’s refugee and migrant camps to rally empathy and awareness. 

In an interview with Al Jazeera in October last year, he said: “It was such a different world then. Britain was a different country. It was a country with a heart. We have lost some of our early love for each other.

“And today, ‘immigrant’ is a dirty word, it’s ridiculous.”

Smith spent his final years writing Don’t Let My Past Be Your Future – his fifth book, recording podcasts and giving speeches in support of the welfare state and against neo-liberalism.

A lifelong socialist, he brought the 2014 Labour Party conference to tears with a blistering speech about an England before the NHS, describing “when common diseases trolled our neighbourhoods and snuffed out life like a cold breath on a warm candle flame.”

He attracted hundreds of thousands of supporters across the world, using his Twitter feed to comment on current affairs. He was particularly concerned about the recent growth of the far right across Europe. 

Jeremy Corbyn, leader of Britain’s main opposition Labour Party, was among those who considered Smith a friend.

Smith lost his sister to tuberculosis when she was 10 years old because the family couldn’t afford a doctor; his wife Friede, a German who he dearly loved, to cancer, and his 70-year-old son, Peter, to mental illness.

According to his son John, Smith had suffered a fall last week and was in hospital with pneumonia and other illnesses.

He is survived by his other children including John, who had accompanied him for the last 10 years on speaking engagements, and had over the past week kept his father’s supporters informed of his condition via Twitter.

Tens of thousands of people had sent messages of support to Smith this past week.

Speaking about the end of his life last October to Al Jazeera, Smith had said: “I had a good life,” explaining that he did not fear death. 

“I know that once this beautiful life that we don’t appreciate ends, it is curtains. There is nothing else.”

Harry Leslie Smith married Friede Edelmann in August 1947, when relationships with Germans were still taboo [Courtesy of The Smith family]

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Ukraine’s first-ever martial law comes into effect

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Kiev, Ukraine – Thirty days of martial law has taken effect in 10 of Ukraine’s 27 regions on Wednesday with President Petro Poroshenko saying it aims to prevent an all-out Russian invasion.

The measure that affects regions closest to Russia’s military bases – the first ever martial law in the country’s history – was approved by parliament on Monday, a day after a clash between Ukraine and Russian forces in the Sea of Azov.

But the largely symbolic legislation was activated on Wednesday morning after Andriy Parubiy, the chairman of Verkhovna Rada – the Ukrainian parliament signed it and published in the government newspaper Uryadovy Courier. 

The Kremlin has condemned the development saying martial law will escalate the conflict that saw Moscow seize three Ukrainian ships and capture 24 crew members off the coast of the Russian-annexed Crimean peninsula.

A court in Crimea ordered 12 of the Ukrainian sailors to be held for two months, the TASS news agency reported on Tuesday.

Volodymyr Fesenko, director of the centre for political studies Penta, told Al Jazeera martial law was “for now more like a preventive measure”.

But in case of any “manifestations of the Russian aggression”, Ukraine would be able to respond militarily,  he said.

“It will not affect the day-to-day life of ordinary people,” said Fesenko. 

Why now?

Poroshenko, who critics allege initiated martial law to postpone Ukraine’s March 31 presidential elections, said on a local TV station on Tuesday that Kiev had to resort to it to save the country.

“Ukraine is facing a threat of a full-scale war with the Russian Federation,” he said.

Asked why Kiev did not impose martial law when Crimea was annexed by Moscow in 2015 and the Russian-backed rebels seized parts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, Fesenko told Al Jazeera “it was hard to say”.

“At that time, the law enforcement agencies and majority of the government were simply disorganised and demoralised,” he said. “Also Ukraine’s international partners advised Kiev against it.”

Fesenko rejected the pro-Russian theory that Ukraine might have provoked the latest flare-up and exaggerated it with martial law to prevent the Russia-backed violence that killed more than 10,000 people in the country since 2014.

The Sea of Azov conflict on Sunday that saw Russia temporarily close the Kerch Strait came two months after Poroshenko announced the creation of a new naval base in the area between Crimea and Russia.

He made the move after two Ukrainian warships – the search and rescue ship A500 Donbas and the seagoing tug A830 Korets – on September 23 passed through the strait for the first time without incident. The vessels used to be part of the country’s Black Sea fleet.

The country lost much of its navy after the annexation of Crimea when Russia seized Ukraine’s ships.

Economic hit

The developments of the last few days have affected the Ukrainian currency as markets reacted to the tension.

Hryvnia lost five percent of its value, but the situation is temporary, according to Pavlo Kukhta, deputy chairman of Strategic Advisory Group at the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.

“It is typical for a situation like this. Psychological reactions happen when risks are higher, but it does not really affect the economy in a major way,” he told Al Jazeera.

Kukhta also said since Russia has already reopened the Kerch Strait for commercial shipments, the effect of the conflict is also expected to be limited in the Mariupol region’s port from where Ukraine exports one-quarter of its metals.

Ukraine’s economy suffered a major blow when it lost control over Crimea and parts of Luhansk and Donetsk as many industrial factories are based in the territory. But the country has weathered its worst days, according to Kukhta, with economic growth at an average European rate of 3.5 percent this year.

Follow Al Jazeera’s Tamila Varshalomidze on Twitter: @tamila87v

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G20 Summit 2018: All the latest updates

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Nineteen leaders of the world’s biggest economies and a representative of the European Union are set to meet on Friday and Saturday in Buenos Aries, Argentina as part of the G20 summit. 

This year, all eyes will be on a range of issues including a high-stakes meeting between US President Donald Trump and his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping and the potential signing of the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). 

Many are also watching to see is Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) chooses to attend. His potential appearance is expected to be met with protests over the murder of Saudi writer Jamal Khashoggi

Other demonstrations are also expected in the lead-up to the annual meeting. 

The G20 includes: 

  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Brazil
  • Canada
  • China
  • Germany
  • France
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • Russia
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • South Korea
  • Turkey
  • United Kingdom
  • United States 
  • European Union

Here are all the latest updates: 

Wednesday, November 28

AP Analysis: Will Saudi crown prince be a pariah at G20?

All eyes will be on Prince Mohammed later this week as he heads to Buenos Aires for the Group of 20 summit.

At issue is the killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi and allegations that the crown prince ordered his killing inside the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul last month. There will be leaders who won’t want to get caught in a grip-and-grin situation with the Saudi prince.

It’s a photo opportunity that could cause serious ripples, even disgust, and have concrete repercussions at home by appearing to exonerate or legitimise the man US intelligence agencies concluded ordered the killing.

That won’t be a problem for President Donald Trump, who drew bipartisan ire in the US Congress for effectively giving the prince a free pass in the name of “America First,” based on the president’s vastly exaggerated claims of Saudi military contracts and investments in the US.

It may well be that Trump will go out of his way to embrace the de facto Saudi leader as others scurry away, treating him as a pariah.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who has kept international pressure mounting on Saudi Arabia, is also expected to attend. The crown prince has requested a meeting with Erdogan on the sidelines of the summit, according to Ankara.

MBS leaves Tunisia to Argentina to attend G20: report

Reuters news agency is reporting that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman left Tunisia for Argentina to attend the G20 summit, where all eyes will be on world leaders’ reaction to the man accused of ordering Khashoggi’s murder.

The prince left Tunisia early on Wednesday, Reuters quoted Al-Arabiya’s website as saying.

The crown prince’s G20 attendance is a bold effort to force the issue of whether world leaders will work with Saudi Arabia, analysts say. Riyadh is also indicating with his appearance in Buenos Aires that Prince Mohammed is back in the saddle and the worst of the controversy is over.

Human Rights Watch requested that Argentine authorities arrest the crown prince and that he be tried by a court for war crimes in Yemen and Khashoggi‘s killing.

Tuesday, November 27 

Trump: I may cancel Putin meeting at G20 over Ukraine conflict

US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday he may cancel his scheduled meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the G20 summit in Argentina because of Russia’s maritime clash with Ukraine.

“Maybe I won’t have the meeting. Maybe I won’t even have the meeting … I don’t like that aggression. I don’t want that aggression at all,” Trump told the Washington Post in an interview.

White House adviser says China-US trade deal still possible

White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow said on Tuesday that US President Donald Trump will have a dinner meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the upcoming G20 gathering in Argentina and also held open the possibility that the two countries would reach a trade deal.

“There is a good possibility that we can make a deal and he is open to it,” Kudlow, the National Economic Council director, told a press briefing, referring to Trump.

No plans for Trump-MBS meet at G20: Bolton 

US National Security Advisor John Bolton said President Donald Trump had no plans to meet Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at this week’s G20 summit in Buenos Aires, Argentina. 

White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders said that while no meetings are planned, she could not rule out any interaction between Trump and Prince Salman. 

Trump will meet leaders of Russia, Japan, Germany, Argentina at G20

US President Donald Trump will have bilateral meetings with the leaders of Argentina, Russia, Japan and Germany when he and the American delegation go to Argentina for the Group of 20 summit later this week, a White House spokeswoman said on Tuesday.

Trump is also expected to meet separately with China’s Xi Jinping for the first time since the world’s two largest economies imposed tariffs on each other’s imports.

No plans for a Trump-May meeting at G20

British Prime Minister Theresa May has no specific plans for a bilateral meeting with US President Donald Trump at the G20 meeting later this week, her spokesman said on Tuesday.

On Monday, Trump stoked concerns among some of May’s lawmakers about her Brexit deal by saying he thought it was good for the EU and may make trade between Washington and London more difficult.

May’s office disputed that, saying it would allow Britain to sign trade deals with countries throughout the world.

Monday, November 26

Trump says he expects to raise China tariffs: WSJ

US President Donald Trump said on Monday he expects to move ahead with raising tariffs on $200bnin Chinese imports to 25 percent from 10 percent currently.

In an interview with the Wall Street Journal, Trump said it was “highly unlikely” he would accept China’s request to hold off on the increase.

Trump, who is due to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the G20 summit in Buenos Aires this week, said if negotiations are unsuccessful he would also put tariffs on the rest of Chinese imports.

Questions swirl over Saudi crown prince’s G20 meeting in Argentina

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed arrived in Egypt on Monday, the third leg of his first trip abroad since the murder of prominent Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi in Turkey last month.

Prince Mohammed is expected to travel to Tunisia after his two-day visit to Egypt before heading for a G20 meeting in Buenos Aires.

Last week, Nader Hashemi, director of the Center for Middle East Studies at the University of Denver, said all eyes will be on MBS as world leaders gather for the G20 meeting from November 30 to December 1 in Argentina

Hashemi noted the Argentina trip puts Prince Mohammed in possible legal jeopardy under the policy of universal jurisdiction under international law.

“If there is a case brought against the Saudi crown prince for war crimes or murder by another court that is considered to be credible then an indictment can be issued against him when he arrives in Buenos Aires. So, I suspect this is something his lawyers and advisors are looking into,” Hashemi told Al Jazeera.

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‘Artemis Fowl’ comes to life in Disney’s teaser trailer: Watch

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Disney is making the 2001 novel Artemis Fowl into a movie and honestly it’s surprising that it took this long considering Hollywood’s rapacious appetite for adapting popular books into films.

Artemis Fowl‘s first teaser trailer gives us quick glimpses at the fantastical world, including the titular criminal boy himself, the fairy he kidnaps for ransom money, and some of the expansive underground dwellings that are hidden away from most of the human race. To add to the somber vibe of the movie, we’ve got some nice Radiohead music to go along with it.

Artemis Fowl lands in theaters on Aug. 9, 2019.

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Ukraine’s first ever martial law to come into effect

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Kiev, Ukraine – Thirty days of martial law will take effect in 10 of Ukraine’s 27 regions on Wednesday with President Petro Poroshenko saying it aims to prevent an all-out Russian invasion.

The measure that affects regions closest to Russia’s military bases – the first ever martial law during the four-year conflict – was approved by parliament on Monday, a day after a clash between Ukraine and Russian forces in the Sea of Azov, but it lacks one last signature.

Andriy Parubiy, chairman of Verkhovna Rada – the Ukrainian parliament – said on Tuesday in Brussels he would sign it on Wednesday, which will kick-start the implementation of the largely symbolic legislation.

The Kremlin has condemned the development saying martial law will escalate the conflict that saw Moscow seize three Ukrainian ships and capture 24 crew members off the coast of the Russian-annexed Crimean peninsula.

A court in Crimea ordered 12 of the Ukrainian sailors to be detained for two months, the TASS news agency reported on Tuesday.

Volodymyr Fesenko, director of the centre for political studies Penta, told Al Jazeera martial law was “for now more like a preventative measure”.

But in case of any “manifestations of the Russian aggression”, Ukraine would be able to respond militarily,  he said.

“It will not affect the day-to-day life of ordinary people,” said Fesenko. 

Ukraine imposes martial law as tensions with Russia flare

Why now?

Poroshenko, who critics allege initiated martial law to postpone Ukraine’s March 31 presidential elections, said on local TV station Ukraina on Tuesday that Kiev had to resort to it to save the country.

“Ukraine is facing a threat of a full-scale war with the Russian Federation,” he said.

Asked why Kiev did not impose martial law when Crimea was annexed by Moscow in 2015 and the Russian-backed rebels seized parts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, Fesenko told Al Jazeera “it was hard to say”.

“At that time, the law enforcement agencies and majority of the government were simply disorganised and demoralised,” he said. “Also Ukraine’s international partners advised Kiev against it.”

Fesenko rejected the pro-Russian theory that Ukraine might have provoked the latest flare-up and exaggerated it with martial law to prevent the Russia-backed violence that killed more than 10,000 people in the country since 2014.

The Sea of Azov conflict on Sunday that saw Russia temporarily close the Kerch Strait came two months after Poroshenko announced the creation of a new naval base in the area between Crimea and Russia.

He made the move after two Ukrainian warships – the search and rescue ship A500 Donbas and the seagoing tug A830 Korets – on September 23 passed through the strait for the first time without incident. The vessels used to be part of the country’s Black Sea fleet.

What triggered the military confrontation in Black Sea?

The country lost much of its navy after the annexation of Crimea when Russia seized Ukraine’s ships.

Economic hit

The developments of the last few days have affected the Ukrainian currency as markets reacted to the tension.

Hryvnia lost five percent of its value, but the situation is temporary, according to Pavlo Kukhta, deputy chairman of Strategic Advisory Group at the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.

“It is typical for a situation like this. Psychological reactions happen when risks are higher, but it does not really affect the economy in a major way,” he told Al Jazeera.

Kukhta also said since Russia has already reopened the Kerch Strait for commercial shipments, the effect of the conflict is also expected to be limited in the Mariupol region’s port from where Ukraine exports one-quarter of its metals.

Ukraine’s economy suffered a major blow when it lost control over Crimea and parts of Luhansk and Donetsk as many industrial factories are based in the territory. But the country has weathered its worst days, according to Kukhta, with economic growth at an average European rate of 3.5 percent this year.

Follow Al Jazeera’s Tamila Varshalomidze on Twitter: @tamila87v

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Reconsidering ‘The Beatles’: the new White Album, ranked

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For five decades now, Beatles fans on both sides of the Atlantic have been arguing about The Beatles. Not the band itself, but the self-titled double LP released in the U.S. on November 25, 1968. It’s the one more commonly named for its near-blank cover: The White Album. 

The longest Beatles album by far, with an astonishing 30 tunes, the White Album is also the band’s most uneven release. The strain in the group that would result in its breakup just over a year later was starting to show. Not only were John, Paul, George and Ringo writing their own songs, they also had increasingly disparate ideas of what good music sounded like. 

Some of the Beatles’ greatest moments of genius are here. At the same time, everyone who hears the White Album seems to have their own personal list of loathed tracks — even Paul McCartney, who hated that the rest of the band snuck in the avant garde experiment known as “Revolution 9” without his knowledge. 

Now the debates can begin anew, as we have a whole new version of The Beatles to argue about. A brand new mix by Giles Martin (son of Beatles producer George Martin) was released this month, and the overall effect is astonishing. Some tracks sound the same — but with others, it’s like cleaning away centuries of grime from the Sistine Chapel ceiling. The new release also offers many outtakes and unheard demo versions. 

All of which means it’s high time for a fresh ranking. Here’s our subjective but also extremely correct ordering of The Beatles, 2018 edition, from worst to best.

30. Revolution 9

There’s not much a new mix can do to save a jumble of voices and brief classical music snippets. With apologies to Yoko Ono, who was heavily involved in its tape-looped production, this is easily the least essential Beatles track ever released. 

29. Wild Honey Pie

Paul may not have been around for the “Revolution 9” train wreck, but he proved he too could write disposable nonsense with this now even more queasy and jangly outtake from the other “Honey Pie”. At under a minute, it is at least mercifully short.

28. Don’t Pass Me By

Why didn’t Ringo write more for the Beatles? This unfortunate plodding song is why. The drummer had been working on it since 1962, and it still wasn’t quite ready for prime time six years later. The utterly WTF line “you were in a car crash, and you lost your hair” may raise a smile, but the less said about that incongruous bluegrass violin, the better. 

27. Rocky Raccoon

Speaking of ill-advised country and western sounds, here is Paul’s wince-inducing cowboy impression. Sure, the love-triangle storyline shows promise — but when your love song seems more focused on a hotel room with a Gideon Bible, perhaps it’s time to go back to the drawing board? 

26. Yer Blues

The Blues is a musical tradition that captures the pain of countless generations. John Lennon was eminently capable of channeling his pain so that others could feel it. He and the Blues should have been made for each other. Alas, John tells rather than shows. Given the circumstances of its creation, this song might just as well have been titled “A multimillionaire rock star screams about maybe committing suicide because he had a hard time meditating on an exclusive ashram in India.”

25. Sexy Sadie

At the end of his stay in India, John transferred his anger from himself to the Beatles’ meditation guru, the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Believing a (probably fabricated) story that the Maharishi had hit on fellow pupil Mia Farrow, he wrote a lament that originally began with unprintable lyrics. The title was changed from “Maharishi” to “Sexy Sadie” because George was still a devotee, and put his foot down. Disguising the target didn’t do much to save an uninspired song, however.

24. Why Don’t We Do It In the Road? 

Paul could also write weird bluesy numbers inspired by his time in India. In this case, he saw a pair of monkeys copulating in the street, and wondered why humans don’t do the same. (Um, because chafing?) At least this new mix pumps up his wonderfully raunchy backing track. 

23. Everybody’s Got Something to Hide Except Me and My Monkey

John’s more purely joyful monkey-related tune is the track least improved by the 2018 mix, probably because the original was sped up to begin with. 

22. The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill

Continuing the theme of ill-advised songs written about the Beatles’ India trip, here is John’s annoyingly catchy ditty about a guy who shot an elephant — featuring Yoko as the hunter’s mom. It’s not awful, but as with those other animal-themed tracks, it could easily have been an obscure B-side.

21. Long, Long, Long

George’s quiet prayer of a track is vastly improved by this mix, largely because you can actually make out what he’s saying now — and the sudden organ climax isn’t as annoyingly loud. 

20. Cry Baby Cry

John’s tune based on words from a 1960s commercial was later disowned by its creator as “rubbish.” He was being a little harsh, and the 2018 mix improves its clarity, but still — this tale of a King, a Queen and the kids who trick them into hearing voices from beyond the grave isn’t exactly Game of Thrones

19. Savoy Truffle

There are probably worse starting points for a song than listing all the chocolates enjoyed by Eric Clapton in a popular contemporary candy box called Good News. The real trouble with this George composition is that it doesn’t go anywhere beyond warning Clapton of all the dental pain that lies in his future. Yet there’s a great organ riff, a killer guitar break and some sharp funky brass sounds now brought to the fore. 

18. Good Night

True, this lullaby written by John for his son Julian and sung by Ringo is almost as cloyingly sweet as Clapton’s chocolates. But the new mix brings up the richness of the orchestra, and it wouldn’t sound out of place in a modern Disney movie.

17. Honey Pie

John’s greatest complaint about Paul was his habit of writing what John called “granny music shit” — pastiches of jazz tunes from the 1920s. But “Honey Pie” is far from Paul’s worst pastiche (“Your Mother Should Know” from Magical Mystery Tour easily wins that title), and its quality is far easier to appreciate in the clean 2018 mix. 

16. Birthday

Again, it’s hardly the deepest of themes, but it is utterly joyful and it rocks out like crazy. Who wouldn’t rather have this tune sung to them than that horrible “Happy Birthday” dirge? 

15. Glass Onion

Another fun rocker, but also John at his meanest, pointing and laughing at fans who looked for deep symbolism in Beatles tracks. Such sarcastic word play would come back to bite him a year later, when fans took lines like “the walrus was Paul” to mean that McCartney had died shortly after the band stopped touring. 

14. Julia

When you learn that this is John writing a lament to the mother he barely knew, who abandoned him as a kid and died when he was a teenager, “Julia” is utterly heartbreaking. But if you didn’t know that and simply took the tune on its own merits? Well, then it errs just a little too much on the side of cliched teenage poetry and repetitious acoustic riff. 

13. I Will

Paul at his most Paul, to the point where you don’t  know if he’s making fun of his own Paul-ness. He “didn’t catch your name,” but he’s in love with you forever? Really? Still, this is a delightful ditty, and it doesn’t overstay its welcome. 

12. I’m So Tired

The ultimate anthem for anyone who ever stayed up until 2 am staring at their smartphone, feeling like a zombie but not quite ready to crash yet. John’s 1960s equivalent was to smoke endless cigarettes and swear at Sir Walter Raleigh for discovering tobacco (“stupid get” is the Liverpool version of the quintessentially British insult “stupid git”). These days he’d be postponing sleep even longer by looking up the Elizabethan explorer on Wikipedia. 

11. Piggies

George’s acerbic fairy-tale attack on the upper classes is probably the most unfairly maligned song in Beatles history. This may have something to do with the fact that Charles Manson took it as a call to action. Now that Manson is dead, can we finally appreciate the Animal Farm stylings of “Piggies”? The new mix helps by making that playful harpsichord clearer than ever. 

10. Mother Nature’s Son

The best song Paul wrote in India has an ineffable charm, especially in the 2018 mix. Its melody speaks of bright summer mornings in fields of “grass” — probably the marijuana kind, which Paul was deeply into at the time. Then it gives way to a minor chord progression, reminding us that even Mother Nature’s most beautiful day must end. 

9. Martha My Dear

Again, Paul is being playful and silly and ridiculously melodic, this time while writing an ode to his sheepdog Martha. But the sophisticated orchestration and rhythmic changes — from brass to strings to upbeat guitar band and back again — is what helps this timeless track lodge itself in your brain. “Don’t forget me,” indeed. 

8. Revolution 1

No, it isn’t as good as the fuzz-filled screaming electric guitar version of “Revolution” first heard on the B-side to “Hey Jude.” But this slower doo-wop take shows the Fab Four being more subtly subversive (can you count John “out” or “in” when you “talk about destruction”?). It may not have been exactly what the anti-establishment youth of 1968 wanted to hear, but the Beatles were right: it was in fact going to be alright. 

7. Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da

Paul’s attempt at reggae, which was just starting to become fashionable in the UK in 1968, was very nearly a disaster. After too many disheartening days in the studio trying to Ob-La-do this the exact way that perfectionist Paul wanted, John saved the song by getting “more stoned than you have ever been” and banging out the tune at double speed on the piano. It just worked — as did Paul’s ahead-of-its-time switching of Desmond and Molly’s gender roles at the end of the song. 

6. Helter Skelter

Paul wasn’t just a sweet melody man. He also set out to write the dirtiest, angriest rocker in the Beatles catalog, and succeeded. You can hear the troubled band work out all its internal arguments in the album edit of a 27-minute studio jam session. The result may have unfortunately inspired Manson again (he thought the title referred to hell rather than a British carnival ride), but it also foretold the coming of heavy metal in the 1970s and 1980s.

And if you ever wondered who yells that they have “blisters on my fingers”: it’s Ringo. 

5. Dear Prudence

Just as Paul rocked harder than John could, John could turn out a more beautifully melodic piece of nature-praising than Paul. “Dear Prudence” is one of those songs that defies words; simple and hypnotic, it beckons you out of your head and into the world. 

4. Blackbird

Paul’s hymn to the U.S. Civil Rights movement, or so he has claimed in later years, also doubles as the most succinct self-help song in history. No matter how dark the night or how broken your wings, you can still learn to fly.  

3. Happiness is a Warm Gun

It starts as the most surreal set of lyrics John ever wrote (more so even than “I Am the Walrus”), then resolves itself into a bitingly sarcastic takedown of U.S. gun culture (the title was lifted directly from the front page of the NRA’s American Rifleman magazine). The message became achingly clear after John himself was shot and killed in 1980; now, in 2018, it is more urgent than ever.

On a musical level, “Happiness” is a master class on how to take song fragments with wildly different time signatures and stitch them together to create a whole greater than its parts. John, Paul and George all named this one of their favorite White Album tracks; in this mix, you can really hear why.

2. Back in the U.S.S.R.

It’s easy to forget how jaw-droppingly subversive the White Album opener was in 1968. At the height of the Cold War, Paul took one of the most American tunes imaginable — Beach Boys-style rock ‘n’ roll — and layered on the tale of a man (a Communist spy, perhaps?) leaving Miami Beach on a British plane for the delights of America’s number one nemesis. Bootlegged copies spread like wildfire inside the Soviet Union.

It was sonically subversive, too — who would have thought you could sustain a whole rock song with the sound of a plane taking off and landing in the background? The Beach Boys and the Beatles had been trying to out-innovate each other since 1966; this joking-yet-deathly-serious track dropped the mic on that contest.

1. While My Guitar Gently Weeps

“Ey up!” shouts John — a Northern English phrase that is both a greeting and a call to pay attention. The following five minutes were worth noticing, to say the least: after standing so long in John and Paul’s substantial shadows, George had finally came into his own with one of the best songs ever written. 

This minor-key response to the group’s (and the world’s) struggles is the first of George’s trifecta of timeless Beatles hits, to be continued with “Something” and “Here Comes the Sun” on Abbey Road. Shortly after that, he would release a solo triple album that was even longer than The Beatles. If George could write like this, why would he bother playing third fiddle? 

And so the sound of a guitar weeping (wielded by Eric Clapton, at George’s invitation) heralded the end of music history’s greatest group — and the beginning of four of its most collaborative solo careers. 

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Pilots struggled with flight systems in Indonesia crash

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Lion Air pilots struggled to maintain control of their Boeing jet as an automatic safety system in the plane repeatedly pushed the plane’s nose down, according to a draft of a preliminary report by Indonesian officials looking into last month’s deadly crash.

Investigators are focusing on whether faulty information from sensors led the plane’s system to force the nose down.

The new Boeing 737 MAX 8 plunged into the Java Sea on October 29, killing all 189 people on board.

The New York Times reported that information from the Lion Air jet’s flight data recorder was included in a briefing for the Indonesian parliament and reported by Indonesian media.

Indonesia: ‘No survivors’ after Lion Air flight crashes into sea

Indonesian authorities are expected to release their preliminary findings later on Wednesday, although it is unclear whether they will offer a probable cause for the crash.

The MAX 8, the latest version of Boeing’s popular 737 aircraft, includes an automated system that pushes the nose down if a sensor detects it is pointed so high the plane is at risk of an aerodynamic stall.

‘Deadly game of tag’

Peter Lemme, an expert in aviation and satellite communications and a former Boeing engineer, described “a deadly game of tag” in which the plane pointed down, the pilots countered by manually aiming the nose higher, only for the sequence to repeat about five seconds later.

That happened 26 times, but pilots failed to recognise what was happening and follow the known procedure for countering incorrect activation of the automated safety system, Lemme told The Associated Press.

He said he was also troubled that there weren’t easy checks to see if sensor information was correct, that the crew of the fatal flight apparently wasn’t warned that similar problems had occurred on previous flights, and the Lion Air plane wasn’t fixed after those flights.

“Had they fixed the airplane, we would not have had the accident,” he said. “Every accident is a combination of events so there is disappointment all around here.”

Boeing did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

The company said last week it remains confident in the safety of the 737 MAX and had given airlines around the world two updates to “re-emphasise existing procedures for these situations”. The US regulator has also issued a directive on the MAX 8 and 9 models.

More than 200 MAX jets have been delivered to airlines around the world.

The investigation is continuing with help from US regulators and Boeing.

The plane’s cockpit voice recorder, which would provide more information about what happened in the cockpit, has yet to be found.

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Man dangles off hang-glider for over 2 minutes after pilot fails to secure his harness

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A rider’s first hang-gliding flight turned harrowing after the pilot forgot to hook the man into the tandem safety harness.

Chris Gursky shared his extremely frightening near-death experience hang-gliding in Switzerland on YouTube on Monday. In the footage, Gurksy quickly realizes just after takeoff that he’s not hooked to the glider’s harness.

“My body weight shifted straight down and I found myself hanging on for my life,” Gursky told the Daily Mail about his experience.

Thankfully, Gursky walked away from the incident mostly unscathed, with the exception of a broken wrist and some bruised muscles, according to his video commentary. 

“For two minutes and 14 seconds I had to hang on for my life!” Gursky told the Daily Mail. “The landing was a rough one, but I lived to tell the story.”

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Stephen Hillenburg, SpongeBob SquarePants Creator, Has Died At Age 57

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Stephen Hillenburg, creator of Nickelodeon’s widely beloved animated series, SpongeBob SquarePants, died on Monday (November 26) at the age of 57.

Hillenburg first took viewers into the pineapple under the sea on May 1, 1999, and since then, Nickelodeon has aired 250 SpongeBob episodes around the world and has spawned two movies, a Broadway musical, and multiple video game adaptations.

The award-winning program has received critical acclaim over the years and took home two Daytime Emmys at this year’s ceremony, including the prize for Outstanding Children’s Animated Program. But most importantly, audiences everywhere truly loved the silly, innocent, pants-wearing sponge and all his Bikini Bottom friends — as did Hillenburg, a former marine biology teacher.

“A sponge is a funny animal to center a show on,” he once said. “At first I drew a few natural sponges — amorphous shapes, blobs — which was the correct thing to do biologically as a marine science teacher. Then I drew a square sponge, and it looked so funny. I think as far as cartoon language goes he was easier to recognize. He seemed to fit the character type I was looking for — a somewhat nerdy, squeaky-clean oddball.”

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Before creating the wildly successful franchise, Hillenburg worked on two other Nickelodeon classics, Rocko’s Modern Life and Rugrats. The network mourned the loss in a statement.

“We are incredibly saddened by the news that Steve Hillenburg has passed away following a battle with ALS,” the statement began. “He was a beloved friend and long-time creative partner to everyone at Nickelodeon, and our hearts go out to his entire family. Steve imbued ‘SpongeBob SquarePants’ with a unique sense of humor and innocence that has brought joy to generations of kids and families everywhere. His utterly original characters and the world of Bikini Bottom will long stand as a reminder of the value of optimism, friendship and the limitless power of imagination.”

Said joy will undoubtedly live on, as fans post countless SpongeBob memes in remembrance.

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